{"id":80,"date":"2023-03-21T23:21:13","date_gmt":"2023-03-21T23:21:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.zakybasha.com\/?p=80"},"modified":"2025-08-02T05:07:32","modified_gmt":"2025-08-02T05:07:32","slug":"macam-macam-khat-arab","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.zakybasha.com\/?p=80","title":{"rendered":"Macam-macam khat Arab"},"content":{"rendered":"

Jika sebelumnya kita membahas sejarah tulisan Arab pada Alquran<\/a> dari hanya goresan-goresan sampai adanya tanda baca dan, maka kali ini kita akan membahas macam-macam jenis khat Arab dari awal dikenal hingga karakter masing-masingnya.<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Khat Hijazi<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Khat Hijazi merupakan khat yang digunakan masyarakat Arab semenjak pra Islam hingga periode awal Islam. Khat ini dinamakan sesuai tempat peredarannya, yaitu daerah Hijaz.<\/p>\n

    Khat ini masih tidak ada titik sebagai pembeda huruf yang serupa maupun tanda irabnya. sehingga perlu pengetahuan lebih untuk dapat membacanya.<\/p>\n

    \"\"<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. Khat Kufi<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      Khat ini dinamakan berdasarkan tempat perkembangannya, yaitu kota Kufah. Para ahli khat mulai menambahkan unsur-unsur keindahan pada khat sebelumnya, yaitu khat hijaz.<\/p>\n

      Pada khat ini juga lahir macam-macam khat karena para ahli khat berlomba-lomba untuk memperindah tulisannya. Hingga lahir khat al-kufi al-mushafi, khat al-kufi al-handasi, dan khat al-kufi al-basith.<\/p>\n

      Dikarenakan khat ini banyak macamnya sehingga tak heran jika khat ini menjadi fenomena yang luar biasa dalam perkembangan penulisan Arab.<\/p>\n

      Beriku dibawah merupakan contoh khat kufi. Dimana khat ini sudah mempunyai tanda irab berupa titik merah untuk menandai tanda irab dari huruf tersebut.<\/p>\n

      \"\"<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. Khat al-Muhaqaq<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        Khat ini digunakan pada jamannya untuk penulisan di batu nisan, dinding-dinding bangunan, dll.<\/p>\n

        Karakter dari khat ini yang mudah terlihat adalah, adanya zuluf pada huruf alifnya. zuluf merupan goresan kecil pada huruf alif. hal serupa dapat ditemukan pada khat tsuluts yang akan dibahasa selenjutnya.<\/p>\n

        \"\"<\/p>\n

          \n
        1. Khat ar-Rayhani<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          Khat ini hampir menyerupai khat muhaqa hanya saja ukurannya yang lebih kecil darinya. Jumlah hurufnya yang lebih banyak daripada khat muhaqaq dan juga jarak antara hurufnya yang lebih rapat daripada khat muhaqaq. Tidak ada zuluf pada huruf alif juga menjadi pembeda dari khat muhaqaq.<\/p>\n

          \"\"<\/p>\n

            \n
          1. Khat Tsuluts<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

            Khat ini cenderung padat dalam penulisannya. Terdapat zuluf pada huruf alifnya (lingakaran putih). Tidak jarang khat ini dipenuhi dengan gambar-gambar lain untuk memadatkan pola tulisan.<\/p>\n

            \"\"<\/p>\n

             <\/p>\n

              \n
            1. Khat an-Naskh<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

              Khat ini digunakan untuk penulisan Alquran yang sebagaimana tersebar saat ini. Termasuk Alquran yang ada di Indonesia kebanyakan.<\/p>\n

                \n
              1. Khat ar-Riq\u2019ah<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                Khat ini populer di jaman Utsmani. Karakternya yang dapat dilihat secara langsung adalah penulisannya yang mudah sehingga penulisnya dapat menggoreskan penanya dengan cepat. tidak adanya ruang titik pada huruf \u0642, \u0641, \u0639, dan \u063a.<\/p>\n

                \"\"<\/p>\n

                  \n
                1. Khat al-Magribi<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                  Khat ini populer di negara Maroko (al-Magrib). bagi para awam mungkin tulisan ini salah jika dibandingkan dengan tulisan Arab pada umumnya. karena huruf \u0641 yang bertitik di bawah huruf dan \u0642 bertitik satu di ats huruf layaknya huruf \u0641 pada umumnya.<\/p>\n

                  \"\"<\/p>\n

                  Bagi Filolog, mengetahui macam-macam khat Arab dapat mempermudah mengidentifikasi umur suatu naskah. karena jenis-jenis khat ini digunakan dalam periode tertentu dan akan berubah pada periode lainnya.<\/p>\n

                  Dari sekian banyak khat Arab. kamu biasanya nulis Arab pakai khat yang mana?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                  Jika sebelumnya kita membahas sejarah tulisan Arab pada Alquran dari hanya goresan-goresan sampai adanya tanda baca dan, maka kali ini kita akan membahas macam-macam jenis khat Arab dari awal dikenal hingga karakter masing-masingnya. Khat Hijazi Khat Hijazi merupakan khat yang digunakan masyarakat Arab semenjak pra Islam hingga periode awal Islam. Khat ini dinamakan sesuai tempat […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":387,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-80","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-linguistik"],"yoast_head":"\nMacam-macam khat Arab - zakybasha.com<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Bagi Filolog, mengetahui macam-macam khat Arab dapat mempermudah mengidentifikasi umur suatu naskah. karena jenis-jenis khat ini digunakan dalam periode tertentu dan akan berubah pada periode lainnya.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zakybasha.com\/?p=80\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Macam-macam khat Arab - 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